Types of dictionaries12/2/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() of λεξικός lexikos, "of or for words", from λέξις ( lexis), "speech", "word" (in turn from λέγω ( lego), "to say", "to speak" ) and γράφω ( grapho), "to scratch, to inscribe, to write". Etymology Ĭoined in English 1680, the word "lexicography" derives from the Greek λεξικογράφος ( lexikographos), "lexicographer", from λεξικόν ( lexicon), neut. They are responsible for arranging lexical material (usually alphabetically) to facilitate understanding and navigation. They also make decisions regarding which words should be kept, added, or removed from a dictionary. Lexicographers are tasked with defining simple words as well as figuring out how compound or complex words or words with many meanings can be clearly explained. These include dictionaries and thesauri which are widely accessible resources that present various aspects of lexicology, such as spelling, pronunciation, and meaning. Lexicography is the practice of creating books, computer programs, or databases that reflect lexicographical work and are intended for public use. It is now widely accepted that lexicography is a scholarly discipline in its own right and not a sub-branch of applied linguistics, as the chief object of study in lexicography is the dictionary (see e.g. Such a dictionary is usually called a specialized dictionary or Language for specific purposes dictionary and following Nielsen 1994, specialized dictionaries are either multi-field, single-field or sub-field dictionaries. dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g. Specialized lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e. Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose). dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use. Generally, lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e. Some use "lexicology" as a synonym for theoretical lexicography others use it to mean a branch of linguistics pertaining to the inventory of words in a particular language.Ī person devoted to lexicography is called a lexicographer. There is some disagreement on the definition of lexicology, as distinct from lexicography. This is sometimes referred to as 'metalexicography'. Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly study of semantic, orthographic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic features of lexemes of the lexicon ( vocabulary) of a language, developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries, the needs for information by users in specific types of situations, and how users may best access the data incorporated in printed and electronic dictionaries.Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.Lexicography is the study of lexicons, and is divided into two separate academic disciplines. ![]()
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